Drug activating AMPK extends lifespan in three model species
A multi-institution study in Aging Cell found that compound 991, a synthetic small-molecule activator of AMP-activated protein kinase, significantly extended lifespan in yeast, nematodes, and fruit flies — three evolutionarily distant species — with extension absent only in AMPK-null mutants, directly implicating the pathway.
- AMPK is the cell primary energy sensor; activation with compound 991 mimics aspects of caloric restriction at the molecular level
- Cross-species validation across Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Caenorhabditis elegans, and Drosophila melanogaster in a single study
- Clean AMPK-null negative control confirms the pathway causality rather than off-target effects