Anthropic Pitches Its Own Federal AI Safety Bill to US Lawmakers
Anthropic circulated a draft legislative framework proposing federal authority to block frontier model deployments that pose foreseeable risk of killing more than 50 people or causing over $1 billion in damages — with judicial approval required for any blocking action. Independent evaluations for frontier models would be mandatory.
- The threshold covers biological threats, cyberattacks, and autonomous loss of control — defined narrowly to avoid catching general-purpose models
- Judicial sign-off would be required before the government could block or halt a deployment, setting a high evidentiary bar
- Anthropic is the first major AI lab to draft binding liability legislation and circulate it to lawmakers rather than merely endorse the concept