Google Willow cuts quantum error rate 40-fold with magic states
Google Quantum AI published results in Science showing its Willow processor achieved 99.99% logical fidelity for T-states using magic state cultivation, a filtering technique that discards flawed outputs rather than running distillation factories. The result is a 40-fold improvement over the prior best error rate for this class of computation.
- 40x reduction in T-state error rate; 99.99(1)% logical fidelity achieved on Willow
- Used 54 of Willow's 105 qubits; ~8% of cultivation attempts passed all checks
- Google warns significant engineering challenges remain before commercial applications